Diabetes and Foot Care: Preventing Complications and Ensuring Healthy Steps Forward
Diabetes is a chronic health condition that influences how your body turns food into energy. Diabetes affects millions every year. There are a variety of complications that can occur due to diabetes, especially in the feet. This is because uncontrolled diabetes can lead to loss of sensation in the feet which makes it difficult to notice issues. Diabetes also leads to poor blood flow which can lead to numbness and make it problematic for wounds to heal. Because of this it is important to have a daily routine that involves checking your feet for wounds, sores, or new changes. Also it is important to routinely follow up with your podiatrist. A podiatrist will help create a customized foot care plan that includes diabetic shoes, suggestions for prevention, and even safe toenail and callus trimming.
Patients with diabetes should routinely monitor their blood sugar levels because blood sugar levels play a large role in diabetic care. It is also highly advised to have these levels monitored by your primary care provider as well. It is very important to keep your blood sugar levels in the normal range, which can be determined by your physician. There are medications both oral and topical that may be prescribed to help with any neuropathy experienced by the diabetic patient.
Washing and thoroughly drying your feet is extremely important in the basic care of your feet, especially between the toes. Due to neuropathy and poor blood flow your foot is at risk of infection and ulceration. Thus washing and drying daily as well as routinely checking the bottom of your feet and between the toes is vital. A useful tip is to have a mirror beside your bed to help check the bottom of your feet. It is also recommended to check your shoes routinely, shake them out and feel with your hands for any sharp objects before putting them on.
Early treatment and routine examination are vital in maintaining proper diabetic foot health. Severe complications can occur in the foot including amputation and even death if early and proper treatment is not performed. It is important to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns regarding your feet as soon as they occur.
If you have diabetes, ulcerations, or neuropathy contact Dr. Benjamin Webb and Dr. Matthew Jenkins at Northern Montana Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your feet pain-free and healthy.
